Posts Tagged ‘Hugo Stinnes’

Miss Stinnes circumnavigates the world by car

Thursday, September 11th, 2014

Miss Stinnes, the iron-willed daughter of the successful German industrialist, Hugo Stinnes, was an independent thinker and doer long before women achieved equal rights. As a child she played with spark plugs rather than dolls, and as a teen she knew all known automobile engine types by heart.

Miss Stinnes plans her expedition

Born in 1901, Clärenore Stinnes obtained her drivers’ license at age 18 and participated in her first car race at age 24. When her father, head of no less than 1,500 thriving companies, invited her brothers to join the family business but excluded her because of her gender, Clärenore moved to Berlin to race automobiles on the AVUS under a fictitious name. http://walled-in-berlin.com/j-elke-ertle/rocket-fritz-conquers-the-avus/ Disappointed in her father’s decision, she announced at age 26 that she wanted to discover the world by automobile and proceeded to plan her 29,825-mile expedition. She had become the most successful racecar drive in Europe by then. But her family did not support this “trip around the world” (the circumference of the earth is only 24,860 miles) and Miss Stinnes was forced to look for sponsors. When she had amassed a total of 100,0000 Reichsmark, she planned her route, including ships’ passages and stops to resupply. When the Adlerwerke, a German car manufacturing company formed in 1900, agreed to provide her with an automobile in March 1927, Miss Stinnes was ready to go. Two months later, she launched her expedition and took two technicians and the Swedish cameraman, Carl-Axel Söderström, along. The trip was to take the group through 23 countries. Clärenore hoped to finance the majority of her expedition by shooting travel documentaries. http://www.3sat.de/page/?source=/ard/thementage/175133/index.html

Miss Stinnes Discovers the World

The two technicians quit on the first leg of the trip when the car got stuck in the mud in Russia. They went home. Söderström stayed. Miss Stinnes and Söderström negotiated engine trouble, holdups and sickness together. There were few roads. Streets existed only in Europe and North America. A motorcar had never been to many of the areas the pair traversed. The stretch through Asia and the Gobi dessert turned particularly treacherous when the twosome had to use their pistols to keep savage tribesmen at bay. Afterwards, they continued via Japan and Hawaii to the Americas. In Peru, they had to hire workers to build a makeshift “road” over the Andes. Some days, they were only able to progress less than 500 feet because the car had to be pulled over steep slopes. Miss Stinnes’ expedition took a little over two years and ended in Berlin in June of 1929. The following year, Carl-Axel Söderström and Clärenore Stinnes married. Their many films, diaries and 1400 photos were used to shoot the docudrama “Fräulein Stinnes fährt um die Welt.”

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on my home page and feel free to follow my blog about anything German: historic and current events, people, places and food.

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal.

 

Rocket-Fritz conquers the AVUS

Thursday, September 4th, 2014

The AVUS (Automobil Verkehrs- und Uebungsstrecke – motorcar traffic and test road) is the earliest precursor to the Autobahn that we know today. It was an intersection-free race and test track in Berlin, Germany.

AVUS History

Construction of two 26-foot wide lanes, separated by a 30-foot median strip, began in 1912 and was completed in 1921. Initially, the AVUS was 7 miles long and funded by private automobile and racing interests. When the group fell into financial difficulties, the hugely successful German industrialist and auto enthusiast, Hugo Stinnes, purchased the race track. Under his ownership, the test road was expanded to four lanes and lengthened to just over 12 miles. Stinnes had seven children. His daughter, Clärenore, was the first person to circumnavigate the world with an automobile. The year was 1929. That is worth a story in itself. Stay tuned for more.

Rocket-Fitz

The 1920s were the glory days of the AVUS. Some races drew crowds of 300,000. In one of the most spectacular races of that time, Fritz von Opel had test-driven his own invention, the rocket-powered RAK2. That was in 1928.

http://www.3sat.de/page/?source=/ard/sendung/176629/index.html  Fritz von Opel was the outrageous grandson of Adam Opel, founder of the Opel car manufacturing company. Fritz’s race car was sleek, black and cigar-shaped, had truncated wings, enormous tail pipes, and was driven by 24 solid-fuel rockets. In the race, the RAK2 reached a record speed of 143mph, which earned him the nickname, “Rocket-Fritz.”

The RAK2 driven by Fritz von Opel in a 1928 race on Berlin's AVUS (Opel Classic Archiv)

The RAK2 driven by Fritz von Opel in a 1928 race on Berlin’s AVUS
(Opel Classic Archiv)

AVUS Today

AVUS-Races came to a halt during WWII and slowly resumed in the 50’s. The last event I vaguely remember was the 1959 Grand Prix race. In 1998, following reunification, the AVUS was put out of commission. Only the historic grand stands remind of its earlier grandeur. Today the AVUS is part of the public Autobahn network. My only other memory of the AVUS goes back to the time before the fall of the Berlin Wall. At that time, motorist returning from West Germany were forced to observe the 60mph speed limit on their transit through East Germany. It was always a liberating feeling to be able to press the pedal to the metal once Berlin Ring was behind us and we had entered the outskirts of West Berlin. During those last few miles we were always glad to be back in the West again. “No speed limit” became a symbol for the West for us.

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on my home page and feel free to follow my blog about anything German: historic and current events, people, places and food.

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal.