Archive for the ‘Tête-à-Tête’ Category

Two Plus Four Treaty

Thursday, May 7th, 2015

The Two Plus Four Treaty (Zwei-Plus-Vier-Vertrag) is an agreement between the TWO post-World War II German states and the FOUR victorious Allied powers. The two German states in the agreement refer to the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). The four victorious powers referred to the four occupying Allies: the United States of America, The United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union.

Effective date of the Two Plus Four Treaty

Representatives from each of the six countries signed the Treaty on the final settlement with respect to Germany. It was signed in Moscow on 12 September 1990. http://www.walled-in-berlin.com/j-elke-ertle/genscher-detoxifier-of-east-west-relations/ In a joint declaration the Four Allied Powers renounced their rights and responsibilities relative to Germany on 1 October 1990. Two days later, on 3 October 1990, the German Democratic Republic acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany. While the newly united Germany and the three western powers speedily ratified the Treaty, Moscow took its time. The Soviet Ambassador finally presented the German Foreign Minister with the instrument of ratification in March of 1991. Only then did the Two Plus Four Treaty go into effect. https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/politics/development-dialogue/25th-anniversary-of-the-two-plus-four-treaty https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/politics/germany-europe/two-plus-four-treaty

Terms of the Two Plus Four Treaty

Under the terms of the treaty,

(1) The Four Allied Powers renounced all rights in Germany, including those relative to the city of Berlin. The Allies returned full sovereignty to the reunited Germany.

(2) The treaty stipulated the withdrawal of Soviet troops from East Germany by the end of 1994.

(3) Germany agreed to limit its combined Armed Forces personnel to no more than 370,000. Germany further agreed to use military force only in accordance with the United Nations Charter and to continue to abide by the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

(4) Germany confirmed to abide by the internationally recognized border with Poland and gave up any future claims to territory that had been part of Germany before 1945.

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on my home page and feel free to follow my blog about anything German: historic and current events, people, places and food.

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal.

 

 

Magdeburg Water Bridge

Thursday, April 30th, 2015

That is exactly what the Magdeburg Water Bridge (Kanalbruecke Magdeburg) is: a freeway overpass for boats. Technically, it is an aqueduct, not a bridge, but it is so large that it is navigable by huge barges. Looking down at it, the Magdeburg Water Bridge looks like a river that passes over another river, but more than 20 feet in the air. The canal crossing is 111 feet wide and 14 feet deep. With over 3,000 feet in length (750 feet over water, the remainder over land), it is the longest navigable aqueduct in the world. http://www.amusingplanet.com/2012/09/3-most-impressive-water-bridges-around.html

Location of the Magdeburg Water Bridge

Magdeburg is located in the former East Germany, about 100 miles southwest of Berlin. It spans the River Elbe and connects two important German shipping canals: The Mittelland Canal and the Elbe-Havel Canal. The aqueduct allows large ships to pass between the Rhineland and Berlin without having to first descend into and then climb out again of the River Elbe itself.

Purpose of the Magdeburg Water Bridge

The River Elbe flows at a significantly lower elevation than the Mittelland Canal or the Elbe-Havel Canal. To cross from one canal to another, barges had to make a 7.5-mile detour prior to construction of the canal crossing. The detour also included having to be lowered 60 feet into the River Elbe and then raised back up again into the Elbe-Havel Canal. The previous maximum load per barge was 880 tons. Since construction of the Magdeburg Water Bridge, maximum loads of 1,500 tons can be shipped, which is the equivalent of 50 truckloads.http://www.dw.de/europes-largest-water-bridge-opens/a-990878

Construction of the Magdeburg Water Bridge

Work on the Mittelland Canal began in 1905. Because of World War II, construction stopped in 1942. During the Cold War that which followed World War II, east-west trade became unimportant so that the East German government did not resume construction. After the reunification of Germany, however, work started again in 1997. Construction took six years and cost 501 million Euros. The aqueduct’s structure incorporates 26,500 tons of steel and 2,400,000 cubic feet of concrete.

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on my home page and feel free to follow my blog about anything German: historic and current events, people, places and food.

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal.

 

Berlin Brandenburg Airport boondoggle

Thursday, April 23rd, 2015

Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) has been under construction since 2006 and continues to be a source of nonstop embarrassment for Germany. BER, 11 miles south of the center of the city, was supposed to replace both, Tegel and Schoenefeld airports. The two older airports have become outdated and far too small to adequately serve the projected annual passenger total of around 27 million. Berlin Brandenburg’s opening was initially scheduled for 2010, but quickly pushed back to 2011. Ten days prior to the second planned opening, BER’s inauguration was rescheduled again, this time for 2012. Airport manager, Rainer Schwarz, was fired and replaced by Hartmut Mehdorn.

Corruption, mismanagement and safety issues have pushed back the opening date of Berlin Brandenburg International Airport again and again and resulted in sizable cost overruns. The latest inauguration estimates suggest a date somewhere between the first half of 2017 and the last half of 2018. In the meantime, construction permits for BER’s south wing will expire in August 2015 and permits for the main terminal have an expiration date in October. Extensions are less than desirable because they will add additional environmental protection requirements and barrier-free installations.

Muehlenfeld becomes new CEO

In the latest development, Hartmut Mehdorn, BER’s current airport manager, will step down in June of 2015. Karsten Muehlenfeld, a former executive at Rolls Royce in Germany, will take over the reins. Muehlenfeld who had just left Rolls Royce and accepted a position with the train manufacturer Bombardier in February, agreed to take over as the new airport manager of BER instead of working for Bombardier.

http://www.thelocal.de/20150223/ex-rolls-royce-exec-takes-over-ber-airport

Berlin Brandenburg Airport declared too small

Another bombshell in the ongoing BER boondoggle is that the airport that hasn’t even opened yet has already been called “too small” to handle the expected air traffic. Planners say that they underestimated the number of passengers the airport would serve. In response, Mehdorn proposed last December to add another terminal. If approved, the additional terminal would serve an additional 8 to 10 million passengers and be located adjacent to the northern wing of the main terminal. It will now be up to Muehlenfeld to decide whether or not this possibility should be pursued. One of the main issues with a potential terminal addition is that the 6 million residents living in the airport area have previously rejected the idea.

Berlin Brandenburg Additional Costs

Estimated current total costs for BER amount to €5.4 billion. The planned additions would add €2.19 billion to that figure. But there is also talk of a third runway at the tune of an additional €1 billion and other new projects such as expanded baggage system and another freight facility. The total additional costs could amount to €3.2 billion.

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on my home page and feel free to follow my blog about anything German: historic or current events, people, places or food.

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal.

 

1000 years city of Leipzig

Thursday, April 16th, 2015

The city of Leipzig, Germany, is celebrating its 1,000th anniversary this year. Thietmar, Bishop of Merseburg, mentioned the Saxon trading town for the first time on 20 December 1015 in his chronicle.

Year-Around Leipzig Sights

Leipzig is a city full of interesting history and culture: There is the Thomaskirche where Johann Sebastian Bach worked as a music director. The Thomaner Boys Choir has delighted audiences for 800 years. The first Christmas market took place here in 1458. Auerbach’s Keller is a tavern that was already frequented by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. His classic legend “Faust” is set here. You can still visit the tavern today. The University of Leipzig was founded in 1409, and the Leipzig Zoo opened its doors in 1878 for the first time. The old shopping arcade of Specks Hof is located here, and so is the famous concert hall, the Gewandhaus. The beautiful, old St. Nikolaikirche (St. Nicholas Church), is located in Leipzig. It rose to national fame in 1989 when its Monday peace prayers became an integral part of East Germany’s peaceful revolution against communist rule. Leipzig is also the birthplace of institutions such as the German Publishers and Booksellers Association and the German Football Association.

Maedler Passage, Leipzig, photo © J. Elke Ertle, 2015

Maedler Passage, Leipzig, photo © J. Elke Ertle, 2015

Special 2015 Leipzig Events

Leipzig is a delight to visit at any time, but this year will be even more exciting because of the many birthdays that will take place this year. The city of Leipzig will celebrate its 1000th anniversary. Both, the St. Nikolaikirche and the Leipziger Messe (Leipzig trade fairs) will see their 850th birthday. And Leipzig’s Central Train Station will turn 100 this year. Many special events are scheduled throughout the year. Below are some of the highlights:

May 1- to May 25 – Leipzig’s Museum of Fine Arts will present a Paul Klee exhibition, exhibiting about 100 expressionist’s works.

May 17 to May 24 – St. Nikolaikirche’s first festival celebrating 850 years.

May 20 to Oct 25 – Exhibition “1015 – Leipzig from its beginning”

May 22 to May 31Wagner Festival

May 31 to June 7 – The Titanick Theater is enacting Leipzig’s 1000-year history at different places throughout the city, and the Gewandhaus Orchestra is playing Mendelssohn’s “Hymn of Praise,” accompanied by a 1000-voice choir.

June 27 to July 5 – Festival “850 Years Leipzig Fairs” at the trade grounds.

July 10 to 11 – Open air concert “Klassik Airleben” with the Gewandhaus Orchestra.

October 9 – Festival of Lights.

December 20 – Closing event in the Augustusplatz, including the cutting of the grand birthday cake with 1000 candles.

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on my home page and feel free to follow my blog about anything German: historic or current events, people, places or food.

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal.

 

Student condemns sensational journalism

Thursday, April 2nd, 2015

There should be no place for sensational journalism. I agree with Mika Baumeister, a student at the high school in Haltern, Germany, that lost sixteen of its pupils and two teachers in the fatal Germanwings plane crash on 24 March 2015. On 30 March, Baumeister published a poignant article on her blog about the tacky reporting methods that were employed in the aftermath of the tragedy. Condemning sensational journalism, she indicts the large number of reporters who seemingly forgot, or elected to forget, how to report with decency. http://meistergedanke.de/2015/cost-what-it-may-media-in-haltern/189. An edited version of the article appeared in the Guardian on 1 April. (http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/apr/01/school-tragedy-germanwings-crash-press-intrusion)

According to Baumeister, reporters descended on her school as soon as the horrid news was released. In the days that followed, droves of journalists relentlessly pointed telephoto lenses at the stunned and grieve stricken faces of her fellow students; unguarded conversations were recorded without permission, some reporters offered monetary compensation for quotes; journalists even sank so low as to pose as teachers, counselors and fellow students to secure information. The list goes on. Please visit the articles above to get an idea what these young students had to endure.

I asked myself, how many times have we all watched reports on horrid disasters while seeing a reporter thrust a microphone in front of the stunned victim and ask, “How do you feel?” Do we really need to ask? Is journalism foremost about being the first to get the story? Is it all about money? Are we no longer a civilized society that respects the right to privacy, to respect and to compassion? I think Mika made a point that is long overdue. The Haltern students need time to assimilate the horrible news. They need to mourn privately. Fifty years ago, there was a saying in Germany, “BILD sprach zuerst mit dem Toten – The tabloid BILD was the first to speak with the deceased.” It appears that BILD hasn’t changed its sensational journalism. And sadly, other media seem to have learned from BILD.

The complete article by Mika Baumeister was published in German on 30 March, 2015. It was translated into English on March 31st, 2015 by @anathem, @noctiajared, @Papiernote, @Sternenkind and @Sunflowermind.

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on the home page of http://www.walled-in-berlin.com. Walled-In is a story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War.

 

My Daughter Anne Frank

Thursday, March 26th, 2015

“My Daughter Anne Frank” (Meine Tochter Anne Frank) is a docudrama that aired in February 2015 on German television. http://www.daserste.de/specials/ueber-uns/aktuelle-meldungen-14052014-anne-frank-100.html The highly acclaimed production is based on the world-famous diary written by Anne Frank, a Jewish teen, who kept a journal while in hiding in Amsterdam during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. Her diary was published in more than 60 different languages.

History of the Frank family

The Frank family went into hiding in 1942 when Anne′s older sister received a summons to report to a Nazi work camp in Germany. Anne, her father Otto, her mother Edith and her sister Margot immediate moved into sealed-off attic rooms in an annex at the back of Otto’s company building. Here the Franks were joined by the Hermann van Pels family, which included the Pels’ teenage son Peter, and Mrs. van Pels’ dentist. During the years the group spent in hiding Anne kept a journal. In August 1944, their hiding place was discovered, and everyone was deported to various Nazi concentration camps. Anne died from typhus in 1945 at the concentration camp Bergen-Belsen. She was 15 years old when she died. A few weeks later, in April 1945, British troops liberated the remaining prisoners. Of the group of eight, only Otto Frank survived the holocaust.

My Daughter Anne Frank Docudrama

“My Daughter Anne Frank” is told from the perspective of Anne’s father, Otto Frank, although Anne is clearly the central figure of the film. The docudrama follows Anne’s life from her happy childhood to the hiding place in Amsterdam and finally to her death in the concentration camp of Bergen-Belsen. At the heart of the film is the relationship between father and daughter. After he returns home from the extermination camp Auschwitz, Otto Frank is presented with the diary of his dead daughter. For the first time, he learns of her dreams of love, freedom and sexuality. Her writings plunge Otto into deep mourning but eventually also give him the courage to face life again. Otto Frank passed away in 1980.

The emotionally charged and moving production of “My Daughter Anne Frank” is said to stay close to the writings in Anne’s diary and includes historical footage and interviews with her surviving classmates.

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on my home page and feel free to follow my blog about anything German: historic and current events, people, places and food.

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal.

 

Brandeis Book and Author Luncheon 2015

Thursday, March 19th, 2015

Brandeis Book and Author Luncheon 2015 to feature four San Diegans. Susan Meissner will be joined by first-time authors J. Elke Ertle, Michelle Gable and Kelly Parsons. Three newcomers to the book publishing world will be joined by long-established Poway author Susan Meissner at Brandeis’ Book and Author Luncheon next month. Written by staff reporter Elizabeth Marie Himchak, the following article appeared in the Pomerado News on February 19, 2015.

The annual fundraiser, set to start at 10:15 a.m. Tuesday, March 10 in Bernardo Heights Country Club, will feature Michelle Gable (“A Paris Apartment”), Dr. Kelly Parsons (“Doing Harm”) and J. Elke Ertle (“Walled-In”), who are first-time published authors. Meissner, who has appeared at the luncheon before, will talk about her novel “A Fall of Marigolds” and serve as moderator.

Tickets are $55 per person, on sale through March 5. For a registration form, call Leslie Goldstein at 760-317-1819. Bernardo Heights Country Club is at 16006 Bernardo Heights Parkway in Rancho Bernardo.

Goldstein, the luncheon’s chairwoman, said up to 100 attendees are expected based on previous years. There is typically an even mix of Brandeis National Committee Rancho Bernardo Chapter members and book-lovers in the community.

“I think they’ll really enjoy this event,” Goldstein said, adding this time all four authors live in San Diego County.

The luncheon that includes a book signing is expected to go into mid-afternoon. It is a fundraiser for the scientific research and scholarship fund at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts.

Brandeis Book and Author Luncheon 2015 - left to right: luncheon chair Leslie Goldstein with this year's featured authors J. Elke Ertle, Dr. Kelly Parsons, Susan Meissner, Michelle Gable - photo by Elizabeth Marie Himchak

Brandeis Book and Author Luncheon 2015 – left to right: luncheon chair Leslie Goldstein with this year’s featured authors J. Elke Ertle, Dr. Kelly Parsons, Susan Meissner, Michelle Gable – photo by Elizabeth Marie Himchak

Gable, who has been writing since childhood and works in the finance industry, wrote “A Paris Apartment.” According to her website, the novel was inspired by an apartment in Paris that was locked up from the time its owner left right before World War II started, until 2010 when her heirs sought to inventory and sell its contents, valued in the millions.

The apartment was unintentionally frozen in time when its owner left, never to return. For her fictional novel, Gable has April Vogt, a Sotheby’s continental furniture specialist, travel from the United States to Paris to see what contents at the apartment are of value. In the process she uncovers the deceased owner’s secrets, recorded in letters and journals, and learns more about herself.

Parsons, a urologist and University of California San Diego faculty member, has written the novel “Doing Harm.” According to his website the book is about Steve Mitchell, a happily married husband and father in line for a coveted position at Boston’s University Hospital.

Mitchell’s world turns upside down after he botches a major surgery and another patient mysteriously dies. He learns the death is caused by a sociopath who views murder as a game and has information that could destroy his career and marriage.

Ertle’s book, “Walled-In: A West Berlin girl’s journey to freedom,” is an autobiography. According to her website, she was born and raised in the British sector of West Berlin during the Cold War. The restrictions on physical movement within the city, due to the Berlin Wall, and the rigid rules imposed by her parents bore many similarities in their effects on her life.

After befriending an American military family and surviving due to the Western Allies’ Berlin Airlift, she became interested in moving to the United States, which she did at 21. She is now retired from a career in the public sector and teaches exercise classes.

Meissner’s “A Fall of Marigolds,” her first novel picked up by a mass market publishing house, debuted last year. Similar to her other historical novels, it revolves around two women a century apart who are intertwined by an object. This time it is a scarf with a beautiful marigold design.

The characters are Clara, a young nurse who survives the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire and sees the man she loves jump to his death to escape the blaze. Her story is juxtaposed with that of Taryn, who was outside the World Trade Center on 9/11, where her husband was trapped on the top floor of the North Tower. In the aftermath, both must choose how to recover and come to terms with their concept of love.

© Copyright 2015 The San Diego Union-Tribune, LLC. An MLIM LLC Company. All rights reserved.

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on my home page and feel free to follow my blog about anything German: historic or current events, people, places or food.

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal.

 

 

 

 

 

German – almost America’s official language?

Thursday, March 5th, 2015

German almost became America’s official language. But the bill was defeated by a single vote in 1776.

True or False?

The notion sounds plausible enough. After all, English was the language of the hated Colonialists, against whom the American people rebelled. Why shouldn’t the fledgling young nation vote for a language, other than English, to further distance itself from the Colonialists? With over 50 million Americans claiming German ancestry, Americans of German decent represent the largest single ethnic group in the United States. They include such diverse personalities as John D. Rockefeller, Babe Ruth, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Amelia Earhart, Wernher von Braun, Adolphus Busch, Meryl Streep and Donald Trump. But, the plain truth is that the 1776 vote for an official language never took place.

The “By one Vote” myth

The “By one Vote” story is another urban myth. According to the legend the Pennsylvania state parliament took a vote sometime in the 1790s on whether German should become America’s official language. The Speaker of the House, a German-American by the name of Frederick A. Muhlenberg, cast the decisive vote for English and against German.

The true story

In reality, the 1776 vote never took place. However, it is true that German immigrants from Virginia petitioned Congress in 1794 to have certain US laws printed in German as well as in English. German translations were meant to help immigrants who had not yet learned English to acclimate faster in their new homeland. Congress denied the petition by a vote of 42 to 41. https://usa.usembassy.de/germanamericans-language.htm The German-born, bilingual Speaker of the House, Frederick Augustus Conrad Muehlenberg, abstained from the vote, but declared afterwards, “The faster the Germans become Americans, the better it will be.”  www.spiegel.de/kultur/zwiebelfisch/onionfish-german-as-the-official-language-of-the-usa-a-306711.html

Even without German having become the official language of the US, many German words have made their way into our American vocabulary. How about angst, autobahn, kindergarten, coffee-klatsch, dummkopf, Diesel, edelweiss, gemuetlich, Gesundheit, hamburger, kaputt, muesli, and zigzag, just to name a few?

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on my home page and feel free to follow my blog about anything German: historic and current events, people, places and food.

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal.

 

Richard von Weizsaecker passed away

Thursday, February 26th, 2015

Richard von Weizsaecker passed away on January 31, 2015. He was the sixth post-war President of Germany (of West Germany from 1984 to 1990; of the reunited Germany from 1990 to 1994). From 1981 to 1984 he was the Mayor of West Berlin. http://www.dw.de/berlin-pays-last-respects-to-former-president/a-18249449 During his presidency, the Berlin Wall fell and the two Germanys were reunited.

Richard von Weizsaecker’s Life

His grandfather Karl had been the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Wuerttemberg and had been ennobled in 1897 and raised to the title of Freiherr (Baron) in 1916. Born in 1920 near Stuttgart, Germany, Richard von Weizsaecker was the youngest son of Ernst von Weizsaecker. Richard’s father was a career diplomat who became a senior official in Hitler’s Foreign Ministry. Richard had two brothers and a sister. His oldest brother Carl was a physicist and philosopher and had worked on nuclear fission under Hitler. His middle brother Heinrich was killed in action during World War II. For the most part, Richard grew up in Switzerland and Scandinavia. He later studied philosophy and history in Oxford, Great Britain, and in Grenoble, France. During World War II, he served in the German Army. Following the war, he studied history and law in Goettingen, Germany.

Richard von Weizsaecker struggled with his country’s and his family’s past. His father, who had signed an order to deport 6,000 Jews to Auschwitz, was tried for war crimes during the Nuremberg trials. Richard interrupted his law studies to act as his father’s defense counsel; nonetheless, his father went to prison for his role in Nazi Germany. Richard von Weizsaecker also struggled with his own past. Many of the men who had tried to assassinate Hitler on July 20th 1944 came from his regiment. But he had not been one them. After the war, Richard went into business; he would not have anything to do with politics. He also served as president of a lay assembly of the Lutheran church whose teachings he quietly lived by.

Richard von Weizsaecker’s confronts the past

As President of Germany, he was known to stand for decency, dignity and goodness, and he played a leading role in helping Germany face up to its Nazi past. When Germany was reunited, many said that he was the best spokesman the country could have wished for.

In 1985, on the 40th anniversary of the end of World War II, Richard von Weizsaecker gave a poignant speech in the Bundestag (House of Representatives). In the talk, he articulated the historic responsibility of Germany and the Germans for the crimes of Nazism. He called attention to the link between the Nazi takeover of Germany and the tragedies caused by the Second World War and said, “When the unspeakable truth of the Holocaust became known at the end of the war, all too many of us claimed they had not known anything about it or even suspected anything.” http://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/09/world/all-of-us-must-accept-the-past-the-german-president-tell-s-mp-s.html. “We Germans must look truth straight in the eye – without embellishment and without distortion. . . . There can be no reconciliation without remembrance.”

Richard von Weizsaecker also suggested that younger generations of Germans “cannot profess a guilt of their own for crimes they did not commit,” and that forty years after their surrender in the war they had started, the Germans should face their crimes and their own destruction as honestly as they could. Only then would they understand that the day of their defeat was also the moment of their liberation. http://www.economist.com/news/obituary/21643061-richard-von-weizs-cker-first-president-his-reunited-country

My connection to Richard von Weizsaecker

I have no tangible connection to Richard von Weizsaecker. The only link that loosely connects us is a small chalet in Austria. As a child, I spent five weeks in that mountain cabin. It was there that I discovered my love for the mountains, their splendor and their serenity. My parents had arranged for me to join a group of orphans, lead by the orphanage’s owner. To finance a summer camp experience for her charges, the woman took a handful of paying children along. I was one of those children. For five weeks, we lived in the small chalet: no electricity, no kitchen, no shower facilities. But we hiked our hearts out and breathed in sunshine, beauty and solitude. It was formative experience for me (read “Camp Experiences” in my book, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom).

In the 1990s, my husband and I visited Austria and looked up the chalet and the tiny valley it was nestled it. It looked just the way I remembered. When I inquired about its owner, I was told that German President, Richard von Weizsaecker, now owned the chalet. Although we never met, at that moment I felt strangely connected to this man and wondered whether this peaceful spot had helped me to confront his past and to become the gracious man he was known to be.

 

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on the home page of http://www.walled-in-berlin.com. Walled-In is a story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War.

 

 

 

 

 

 

25 years ago today Berlin Wall became history

Thursday, February 19th, 2015

Twenty-five years ago today, the Berlin Wall became history. On this day 25 years ago – on February 19, 1990 – East German border guards began the large-scale demolition of the Berlin Wall. http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/vor-25-jahren-berlin-waechst-zusammen-ddr-grenzsoldaten-reissen-die-mauer-ab/11390546.html By the end of the year, most of the Berlin Wall – or the “anti-fascist protection rampart” as it was called in East Germany – was history.

The demolition process that had been started by private Mauerspechte (wallpeckers), was completed by commercial construction crews. The initial teardown began in the area of the Brandenburg Gate. With jackhammers, crews began to remove 570 feet of Berlin Wall that stood between the Reichstag (Seat of the German Parliament) and Checkpoint Charlie (best known Berlin Wall crossing point between East and West Berlin). Trucks carted away the 2.6-ton wall segments. The East German company Limex would later sell them for up to 500,000 marks each.

The same area that was first freed from the Berlin Wall was also the location of the first provisional border crossing between East and West Berlin, hastily created in December 1989. Less than three years earlier, President Ronald Reagan had appealed to the Soviet leader: “Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.” No one had imagined then that those words might soon become reality.

When the concrete elements were finally released from their foundation in February of 1990, most Berliners celebrated the event like a street festival. But not everyone shared their enthusiasm. Also on the day the Berlin Wall began to come down, a group of East German civil rights activists, clergy and politicians came together to discuss potential paths to a democratic transformation of East Germany. The group did not want to join West Germany and hoped to find a different solution. But East Germany was facing bankruptcy and economic collapse. In the preceding weeks and months, Hans Modrow, the last premier of the East German regime, had tried in vain to obtain a 15 billion mark loan from West Germany. At the end of their meeting on February 19, 1990, the group of round table members rejected the plan of joining West Germany and called for a demilitarized united Germany instead. We know that history did not support their decision.

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on my home page and feel free to follow my blog about anything German: Historical or current events, people, places or food.

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall, and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal.