“A unique parallel between a young girl’s life in an uncompromising family and the tensions mounting on both sides of the Berlin Wall as she finds a way to freedom. A remarkable journey.”

—Zohreh Ghahremani, Author of Sky of Red Poppies

Walled-In

Surrounded by the stone-and-mortar Berlin Wall and trapped behind equally insurmountable parental walls, a young girl breaks free and seeks independence far from home. I was that girl. Walled-In is my memoir. It is the story of the first 21 years of my life, growing up in West Berlin during the Cold War when the city was divided into American, British, French, and Soviet occupation sectors.

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About the author, J. Elke Ertle

J. Elke Ertle was born and raised in West Berlin following World War II, a time when the city was the focus of an escalating Cold War between East and West. During the first twenty-one years of her life, she lived with her mother and father in the British sector of the city and was known by her first name, Jutta.

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Living History with J. Elke Ertle on YouTube

J. Elke Ertle shared her eye witness recollections of President John F. Kennedy’s 1963 Berlin visit in a conversation with Stephen Fagin, Associate Curator, Sixth Floor Museum at Daley Plaza, Dallas Texas. The Museum’s Living History Series recognizes Kennedy’s life, assassination and legacy.


J. Elke Ertle read from her book, “Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom.” It is the story of how she learned English, entitled, “English according to Herr Kraschinski.”

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIG8iroo4_mio5N8XFdwuyg


The Sandmaennchen Who Bridged a Nation

16/12/2024   |   Comments Off on The Sandmaennchen Who Bridged a Nation

For over 65 years, Sandmaennchen, a beloved little puppet, has been a symbol of bedtime magic for generations of German children. The tradition began in 1959 with the launch of two nearly identical shows—one in East Germany, the other in West Germany. Today, the puppet who continues to sprinkle his “dream sand” every night is an enduring part of German cultural history, and surprisingly, it’s the East German version that survived the reunification of the country.

The Birth of Two Sandmaennchens

The story of Sandmaennchen begins in 1959 when Dr. Ilse Obrig, a visionary television personality, sought to create a new bedtime show for German children. Having worked in radio since the 1920s and later in television, Obrig was a seasoned figure in German media. In 1950, she moved from East Berlin to West Berlin, taking her ideas with her. As West Germany prepared to launch Das Sandmaennchen on December 1, 1959, East Germany scrambled to create its own version, Unser Sandmaennchen, which premiered eight days earlier, on November 22, 1959.

The Sandmaennchen Puppet

Both versions of the Sandman were inspired by the Danish fairy tale character Ole Lukøje, a magical being who helps children fall asleep. The East German Sandmaennchen, often pictured in a soft red coat with a pointed hat and a goatee, was a figure of comfort and familiarity. His West German counterpart, though equally charming, appeared a little more contemporary in style. Both arrived in a variety of vehicles, such as a car, boat, airplane, or even a space capsule to the soothing sounds of a children’s choir singing “Sandmann, lieber Sandmann…” (Sandman, dear Sandman…), telling a brief bedtime story, sprinkling magical dream sand, and leaving with the comforting words, “Ich wuensch’ euch gute Nacht”) (I wish you good night.) https://www.youtube.com/user/sandmannshop

Das Sandmaennchen, the West German Sandman. walled-in-berlin.com

Das Sandmaennchen, the West German Sandman. walled-in-berlin.com

East vs. West: A Bedtime Rivalry

The two shows were almost identical in format, but the politics of the time created a clear divide. Both versions of Sandmaennchen aired nightly at 6:50 p.m. The shows quickly became an essential part of every child’s evening routine. But after German reunification in 1990, one Sandman continued to stand stood out: The East German version. Children on both sides of the former divide seemed to gravitate toward the more approachable, gentle Sandman of the East. This was a surprising turn of events, given the different political environments of the two countries.

By 1991, the West German version of Sandmaennchen was discontinued, and Unser Sandmaennchen continued to enchant children all across the newly reunified Germany. The East German puppet, beloved for his warmth and familiarity, won out over his West German counterpart.

Unser Sandmaennchen, the East German, Photo: pressefoto@rbb-online.de, walled-in-berlin.com

Unser Sandmaennchen, the East German, Photo: pressefoto@rbb-online.de, walled-in-berlin.com

A 65-Year Legacy

Today, Unser Sandmaennchen is still going strong, continuing to sprinkle his magical sand into the hearts of children every night. In fact, he just celebrated his 65th birthday, proving that even in a world where television has changed dramatically, there’s still room for the timeless magic of a friendly puppet who brings comfort and a sense of ritual. For many German families, Sandmaennchen remains a cherished tradition—a gentle reminder of childhood, no matter which side of the Wall you grew up on.

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on my home page and feel free to follow my blog about anything German: Historical or current events, people, places or food.

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall, and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal

Friendship Train – A Nation United in Generosity

11/11/2024   |   Comments Off on Friendship Train – A Nation United in Generosity

 

Few Americans today know about the Friendship Train, a largely forgotten chapter in American history that once symbolized the power of generosity and unity. In a time when our nation seems so divided, it’s worth remembering that there was a moment in the past when Americans came together to help people across the world – no politics, no partisan divide, just a shared sense of compassion and goodwill.

Friendship Train – A Humanitarian Endeavor in Post-War Europe

In 1947, two years after the end of World War II, Europe was in ruins. The devastation left by the war was not just physical. It left millions starving, struggling to survive. Despite the end of hostilities, many European nations, especially France and Italy, were still reeling from food shortages and widespread hunger.

That fall, Drew Pearson, an American syndicated columnist, had just returned from Europe, where he had witnessed firsthand the desperate conditions people were facing. He saw how the Communists were gaining favor in parts of Europe simply by handing out small amounts of food, which gave him an idea. Pearson believed the United States could offer a better alternative, one rooted in generosity and goodwill rather than political gain. He proposed a “Friendship Train,” a nationwide campaign to send food to the starving people of Europe.

The Power of Collective Generosity

On October 11, 1947, Pearson announced his idea in a radio broadcast and a newspaper column, calling Americans to donate from their homes, kitchens, gardens, and farms. The response was overwhelming. In just five weeks, Americans from all walks of life came together to contribute. The Friendship Train became more than just a relief effort. It became a symbol of what Americans could achieve when they united for a common cause.

The Journey of the Friendship Train Begins

On November 7, 1947, the Friendship Train set off from Los Angeles with a grand sendoff by Hollywood producers and celebrities. Over the next eleven days, the train traveled across eleven states, making stops in cities from coast to coast. People lined up to donate: farmers sent food from their fields, housewives sent crates with staples, and communities far beyond the trains’ route organized their own donations.

By the time the Friendship Train reached New York City, it was no longer just a local initiative. It had become a national movement. More than 270 boxcars filled with food, clothing, and fuel were collected. This generosity amounted to $40 million worth of supplies, all donated and transported free of charge and without any government involvement. It was a rare moment in history when the American people, driven by compassion, put aside their differences to work together toward a single noble goal.

 

The Friendship Train was a nationwide campaign, initiated by Drew Pearson, to send food to the starving people of post-wwII Europe. https://www.walled-in-berlin.com

The Friendship Train was a nationwide campaign, initiated by Drew Pearson, to send food to the starving people of post-wwII Europe. https://www.walled-in-berlin.com

 

A Gesture of Goodwill with Lasting Impact

What Pearson had hoped would be a modest gesture of goodwill ended up as one of the most successful humanitarian missions in history. Each packet of food carried a personal message of friendship from its American donor. As the train made its way through France and Italy, local ceremonies were held at each stop, with French and Italian citizens expressing their heartfelt gratitude.

The Friendship Train wasn’t just about sending food; it was about sending a message. It was about showing that America cared, that we were willing to help, and that we could unite to do something good for the world. It was a moment when Americans from every corner of the country came together to show the world the power of generosity, compassion, unity, and democracy.

 

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall, and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal