Posts Tagged ‘propaganda’

Learning from the Soviet Union is Learning to Win

Monday, September 19th, 2022

Von der Sovietunion lernen heisst siegen lernen” the inscription reads (Learning from the Soviet Union is learning to win).” The German words are chiseled into a plaque at the foot of a large bronze that stands in the open field that surrounds the Military History Museum at Gatow airport in Berlin, Germany.

History of the Statue

Created in 1970 by East German sculptor, Gerhard Thieme, and commissioned by the command of the air defense of the National People’s Army of East Germany, the sculpture stood in Strausberg, a city east of Berlin, until 1994. Four years after German re-unification, it was relocated to its current location.

Meaning of the motto “Learning from the Soviet Union is Learning to Win”

Named “Waffenbrueder” (Brothers in Arms), the statue depicts two men: A Soviet comrade and a German pilot or astronaut. Judging from the body language, the Soviet brother is explaining something. In the 1970s when the bronze was created, East German leadership often portrayed East Germany as the little brother in awe to its big brother, the Soviet Union. “Learning from the Soviet Union means learning to win” was an East German doctrine until Mikhail Gorbachev came into power.

Created by East German sculptor Gerhard Thieme, the Waffenbrueder statue depicts the little East German brother learning from his big brother, the Soviet Union. Photo © J. Elke Ertle, 2019. www.walled-in-berlin.com

Created by East German sculptor Gerhard Thieme, the Waffenbrueder statue depicts the little East German brother learning from his big brother, the Soviet Union. Photo © J. Elke Ertle, 2019. www.walled-in-berlin.com

My reaction to the Brothers in Arms statue

When I saw the bronze for the first time, twenty years after German re-unification, I scoffed at the slogan. “Learning from the Soviet Union is learning to win” is pure propaganda, I thought. I had grown up in West Berlin during the Cold War and was inoculated against communist propaganda at an early age. Hadn’t the East German leadership maintained that East Germany’s standard of living would exceed West Germany’s living conditions in short order? Hadn’t they proclaimed that the goals of each successive five-year economic plan had not only been met but had been exceeded every time? All lies. In reality, the East German state was close to bankruptcy and completely collapsed in 1989.

We need more critical thinkers

While I was inoculated against East German propaganda since I was a little girl, I never noticed, until years later, that the West promulgated its own propaganda, and West Berliners saw in America their big brother. Years later, American propaganda moved to a whole new level when ex-president Trump spread lies about his election loss and many believed them.  Regardless of the political system, leaders often activate the propaganda machine to influence the citizens. Only a population of critical thinkers, rather than followers, can thwart those efforts.

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on my home page and feel free to follow my blog about anything German: historic or current events, people, places or food.

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal.

 

Der Schwarze Kanal – Former Propaganda Program

Monday, June 24th, 2019

 

For almost 30 years, Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler hosted “Der Schwarze Kanal” (the Black Channel), a weekly East German television program that could also be received in West Germany. Der Schwarze Kanal’s main purpose was to rival the West German news program, Die Rote Optik (Red Viewpoint). During his 20-minute broadcasts, von Schnitzler edited, twisted and put a new spin on West German news stories. In his political commentaries he examined the West’s “fictional” truth and pontificated on the East’s “factual” truth.

Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler, host of “Der Schwarze Kanal” (the Black Channel), a weekly East German propaganda program. Photo courtesy of Wikipedia. www.walled-in-berlin.com

Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler, host of “Der Schwarze Kanal” (the Black Channel), a weekly East German propaganda program. Photo courtesy of Wikipedia. www.walled-in-berlin.com

Meaning of the name “Der Schwarze Kanal”

“Black channel” is a euphemism used by German plumbers to refer to the sewer. By choosing the name Der Schwarze Kanal for his show, von Schnitzler tried to create a visual image of black capitalist filth. In every segment of his show, he hammered in that evil lurked around every corner in the West. He relentlessly pointed to the wrongs of capitalism: exploitation of workers, capitalist greed, massive unemployment, etc. He fixated on the theme that the West oppressed the working man while vilifying peaceful and hard-working East Germany.

Viewership of “Der Schwarze Kanal”

From 1960 to 1989, the program aired around 9 pm, just before or after the Monday night movie. Timing was critical because von Schnitzler wanted viewers to be already tuned in without having to decide whether or not to watch the program. In reality, Der Schwarze Kanal was the least popular show on East German television. Some surveys concluded that viewership ranged in the 5% range. Von Schnitzler became known as “Sudel-Ede.” Ede stood for his name Eduard, and “Sudel” for the longing to wallow in mud.

About Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler

Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler did not come from a family of socialists. He actually was a great-grandchild of the Prussian Emperor Friedrich III. But despite his aristocratic background and his influential relations in West Germany, von Schnitzler was a fervent socialist. Following WWII, he worked for a short time in the West German city of Cologne. But in 1947, he immigrated to East Germany and became the regime’s most zealous propagandist.

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on my home page and feel free to follow my blog about anything German: historic or current events, people, places or food.

Walled-In is my story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War. Juxtaposing the events that engulfed Berlin during the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, the Berlin Wall and Kennedy’s Berlin visit with the struggle against my equally insurmountable parental walls, Walled-In is about freedom vs. conformity, conflict vs. harmony, domination vs. submission, loyalty vs. betrayal.

 

propaganda vs. advertising

Monday, July 8th, 2013

Is there a difference between propaganda and advertising? According to Merriam-Webster, propaganda is (1) “the spreading of ideas, information, or rumors for the purpose of helping or injuring an institution, a cause, or a person; (2) ideas, facts, or allegations spread deliberately to further one’s cause or to damage an opposing cause; (3) manipulation of information to influence public opinion. Propagandists emphasize the elements of information that support their position and deemphasize or exclude those that do not. Misleading statements and even lies may be used to create the desired effect.”

Growing up in West Berlin during the Cold War, I became accustomed at a young age to being bombarded by propaganda from East and West. Cold War clichees about the Free World versus the Communist Tyranny peppered the daily news. Terms like Bolshevism, Fascisms, Imperialism, subversion, espionage, and sabotage were used so frequently that they lost their meaning. Capitalist propaganda tended to be a little more and communist propaganda a little less polished. Both versions served as my first inoculation against the willingness to accept advertising claims.

According to Merriam-Webster advertising is the practice used “to bring products, services, opinions, or causes to public notice for the purpose of persuading the public to respond in a certain way.”

Based on the definitions, is there really a difference between propaganda and advertising? According to the EDR (Elke’s Desk Reference) there is not. In my view, both techniques are biased and are used to promote a particular point of view. Argument anyone?

 

For a sneak peek at the first 20+ pages of my memoir, Walled-In: A West Berlin Girl’s Journey to Freedom, click “Download a free excerpt” on the home page of http://www.walled-in-berlin.com. Walled-In is a story of growing up in Berlin during the Cold War.